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Dental Implants |
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What is an implant?
An implant is an artificial tooth consisting of a
root and a natural looking replacement tooth.
The root is made of titanium, which is placed
within the gum to form a secure foundation.
The replacement tooth is made of porcelain, or
a special plastic (sometimes on a metal base) and it is fitted
on top of the titanium root. Sometimes the titanium root is
used to anchor a denture firmly in place.
When would I need an implant?
Implants are used to replace a missing tooth, or to replace a
tooth that needs extraction. If a gap is left from a missing
tooth, not only can it be unsightly but the teeth on either side
can tip into it over time, causing problems with the bite and,
in some cases, gum disease. Whilst partial dentures can be
used to replace missing teeth, implants are usually a much
better option since dentures can hasten the loss of the
remaining natural teeth.
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What does an implant involve?
The procedure for fitting an implant is:
- An initial assessment, this usually includes x-rays
- Placement of the titanium root in the jaw, followed
by a time period for integration
- A very minor procedure to uncover the top of the
titanium root
- Taking an impression of the new root and its
relationship to the other teeth in the mouth.
- Fitting the replacement tooth onto the root
In some cases the dentist will be able to combine stages two,
three and four.This is termed 'immediate loading'. However,
most implants will need 3-6 months before the replacement
tooth is fitted on top of the artificial root.
Is fitting an implant comfortable?
As with all dental care, modern techniques are quite
comfortable.The initial part of fitting an implant requires
surgery to insert the root.This is usually performed with a
local anaesthetic but you may also have sedation if preferred.
It is not uncommon to feel some soreness or swelling
following the procedure. For most people this is very minor
and can be controlled by taking over-the-counter analgesics.
Are implants safe? How often will I need
to replace my implants?
Implants are tried-and-tested, they have been used for a long
time and are considered very safe. Nine out of ten modern
implants will last for at least 15 years.
Can everyone have implants?
Your dentist will examine and take x-rays of the area to be
treated, which will indicate whether implant treatment is the
best option. Sometimes you may need a bone graft or a
procedure called a sinus-lift if the implant needs additional
support.
How can implants improve dentures?
Full dentures can be anchored with just a few implants.You will be able
to chew more effectively and can avoid the necessity of covering the
palate with a plate.This improves the enjoyment and taste of food.The
dentures are still removable but they are held by a bar or magnets.
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How do I care for my implants?
Oral hygiene for implants is similar to cleaning your natural
teeth. An implant can last many years provided it is properly
looked after.The dentist or hygienist will show you the most
effective home care techniques. Regular check-ups with the
dentist and hygienist are essential to maintain the health of
your teeth and gums.The dental hygienist will use special
instruments for scaling to avoid scratching the surface and
you will be given instruction in using special brushes or floss.
Can my implants be affected by gum disease?
Yes, the gum surrounding the implant is the same as that
around your original teeth, so gum disease could occur if your
oral hygiene is lacking.You need to maintain good brushing,
flossing and interdental cleaning.
Will I be able to remove the teeth connected to my implants?
Only a dentist can remove implanted teeth.The exception
to this rule is for denture wearers who have their dentures
stabilised by the use of implanted supports such as bars or
magnets.
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Are implants expensive?
Whilst implantology is not the cheapest form of treatment,
the improvement in quality of life it offers can be dramatic.
Many patients report being more confident and eating more
comfortably after they have had implants fitted.That's why
implants represent real value for money.
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